Snooker · Guide
Snooker terms explained
The words commentators use, from a century to a kiss, in plain English.
Scoring
- Break
- The total points scored in one visit to the table.
- Century
- A break of 100 or more.
- Maximum
- A 147: every red with the black, then all the colours. See the 147.
- Clearance
- Potting everything left on the table in one visit.
- Frame ball
- The ball that, once potted, puts the frame out of the opponent's reach.
- Snookers required
- When a player needs more points than are left. See snookers required.
Shots
- Safety
- A shot played to leave the opponent without a pot, rather than to score.
- Snooker
- Leaving the white where the opponent cannot hit the ball they must hit in a straight line.
- Plant
- The white hits one ball into another, which goes in.
- Double
- An object ball goes in off a cushion.
- Cannon
- The white hits one ball and then another, often used to split the reds.
- Kiss
- A light, often accidental, contact between two balls.
- Screw
- Backspin: the white comes back after hitting the object ball.
- Stun
- Hitting the white so it stops dead, or nearly, on contact.
- Side
- Sidespin, used to change the white's path off a cushion.
- Swerve
- Bending the white around another ball by striking down on it with side.
- Break-off
- The first shot of a frame, from the D into the reds.
Fouls and rulings
- In-off
- The white goes into a pocket. A foul.
- Miss
- The referee rules a player did not try hard enough to hit the right ball. See fouls.
- Free ball
- After a foul leaves a player snookered, they can nominate any ball as the one they are on.
- Push shot
- Keeping the cue on the white as it strikes an object ball. A foul.
- Re-spotted black
- The tie-break when a frame ends level: the black goes back on its spot and the next score wins.
Equipment
- Rest
- A stick with a cross-shaped head for shots the player cannot reach with their hand.
- Spider and swan
- Higher rests, for bridging over other balls.
- Extension
- A piece fitted to the end of the cue for long reaches.
- Baulk
- The end of the table behind the baulk line, where the D is.
Quick answers
- What is a century break in snooker?
- A break of 100 points or more in a single visit to the table.
- What is a clearance in snooker?
- Potting every ball left on the table in one visit. A total clearance means from the first red to the last black.
- What does 'in-off' mean in snooker?
- The white going into a pocket after hitting another ball. It is a foul.
- What is a plant in snooker?
- A shot where the white hits one object ball into another, which then goes into the pocket.
More snooker guides
- Snooker rules explained
- Snooker fouls and penalties
- What does 'snookers required' mean?
- The 147 maximum break
- How to play snooker: a beginner's guide
- Snooker vs pool: the differences
- Snooker table size and dimensions
- World snooker champions
- Snooker's Triple Crown explained
- How snooker world rankings work
- How long is a snooker frame and match?
- Snooker schedule and results