Snooker · Guide

Snooker terms explained

The words commentators use, from a century to a kiss, in plain English.

Scoring

Break
The total points scored in one visit to the table.
Century
A break of 100 or more.
Maximum
A 147: every red with the black, then all the colours. See the 147.
Clearance
Potting everything left on the table in one visit.
Frame ball
The ball that, once potted, puts the frame out of the opponent's reach.
Snookers required
When a player needs more points than are left. See snookers required.

Shots

Safety
A shot played to leave the opponent without a pot, rather than to score.
Snooker
Leaving the white where the opponent cannot hit the ball they must hit in a straight line.
Plant
The white hits one ball into another, which goes in.
Double
An object ball goes in off a cushion.
Cannon
The white hits one ball and then another, often used to split the reds.
Kiss
A light, often accidental, contact between two balls.
Screw
Backspin: the white comes back after hitting the object ball.
Stun
Hitting the white so it stops dead, or nearly, on contact.
Side
Sidespin, used to change the white's path off a cushion.
Swerve
Bending the white around another ball by striking down on it with side.
Break-off
The first shot of a frame, from the D into the reds.

Fouls and rulings

In-off
The white goes into a pocket. A foul.
Miss
The referee rules a player did not try hard enough to hit the right ball. See fouls.
Free ball
After a foul leaves a player snookered, they can nominate any ball as the one they are on.
Push shot
Keeping the cue on the white as it strikes an object ball. A foul.
Re-spotted black
The tie-break when a frame ends level: the black goes back on its spot and the next score wins.

Equipment

Rest
A stick with a cross-shaped head for shots the player cannot reach with their hand.
Spider and swan
Higher rests, for bridging over other balls.
Extension
A piece fitted to the end of the cue for long reaches.
Baulk
The end of the table behind the baulk line, where the D is.

Quick answers

What is a century break in snooker?
A break of 100 points or more in a single visit to the table.
What is a clearance in snooker?
Potting every ball left on the table in one visit. A total clearance means from the first red to the last black.
What does 'in-off' mean in snooker?
The white going into a pocket after hitting another ball. It is a foul.
What is a plant in snooker?
A shot where the white hits one object ball into another, which then goes into the pocket.