Golf · Guide
Golf terms explained
The words golfers use, from fore to a dogleg, in plain English. For scores like birdie and bogey, see golf scores explained.
The course
- Tee box
- Where each hole starts.
- Fairway
- The short grass between the tee and the green.
- Rough
- The longer grass either side of the fairway.
- Green
- The very short grass around the hole, where you putt.
- Bunker
- A sand trap.
- Dogleg
- A hole that bends left or right.
- Links
- A seaside course on sandy ground: firm, windy, few trees.
- Penalty area
- Water or other areas marked with red or yellow stakes. See golf rules.
Shots
- Drive
- A tee shot, usually with the driver.
- Approach
- A shot aimed at the green.
- Chip / pitch
- Short shots onto the green: a chip runs along the ground; a pitch flies higher and stops quicker.
- Draw / fade
- A gentle curve right to left / left to right (for a right-hander).
- Hook / slice
- The same, but too much.
- Carry
- How far the ball flies before it lands.
- Divot
- The piece of turf taken by an iron shot. Replace it.
Playing
- Fore!
- The warning shout when a ball is heading towards people.
- Honour
- The right to tee off first, earned by the lowest score on the previous hole.
- Gimme
- A short putt conceded in match play.
- Mulligan
- A do-over shot in a friendly game. Not allowed under the rules.
- Provisional
- A second ball played in case the first is lost or out of bounds.
- Handicap
- The strokes you receive to compete fairly. See handicaps.
- The cut
- The halfway point in a tournament where the field is reduced. See how a tournament works.
Quick answers
- What does 'fore' mean in golf?
- A warning shout that a ball is heading towards someone. If you hear it, cover your head and turn away.
- What is a gimme in golf?
- A short putt your opponent concedes without you playing it. Only allowed in match play, not stroke play.
- What is a links course?
- A course on sandy ground by the sea, with firm fairways, few trees and plenty of wind. The Open is always played on one.
- What is the difference between a draw and a fade?
- For a right-hander, a draw curves gently right to left, and a fade left to right. Exaggerated versions are a hook and a slice.