Badminton · Guide
Badminton rules explained
Hit the shuttle over the net into the opponents' court before it touches the floor on your side. Every rally wins a point, and the serve is played underarm, diagonally, from below 1.15 m.
The court
| Measurement | |
|---|---|
| Length | 13.4 m |
| Width, doubles | 6.1 m |
| Width, singles | 5.18 m |
| Short service line from net | 1.98 m |
| Net height, centre | 1.524 m |
| Net height, posts | 1.55 m |
Singles is long and narrow: the inner side lines and the very back line. Doubles is the full width, and the full length once a rally is under way. The serve in doubles, though, must land in front of the doubles long service line, 0.76 m in from the back.
The serve
- Stand inside your service court, both feet on the floor and not touching the lines, until you hit it.
- Serve diagonally into the opposite service court, past the short service line.
- Hit the base of the shuttle first, with an underarm swing.
- The whole shuttle must be below 1.15 m from the floor when you hit it. This fixed height replaced the old "below the waist" rule at international level.
- Serve from the right when your score is even, from the left when it is odd.
There is only one serve. A fault loses the rally.
Faults
- The shuttle lands outside the court, goes under or through the net, or fails to cross it.
- It touches your body or clothing.
- It is hit twice in succession by the same player, or by both players in a doubles pair one after the other.
- You touch the net or posts while the shuttle is in play.
- You reach over the net to hit the shuttle before it has crossed to your side.
- You deliberately distract your opponent.
A shuttle landing on a line is in.
Lets
A let means the rally is replayed. The usual reasons: the receiver was not ready when you served, or something unexpected interfered, such as a shuttle from the next court.
Scoring
Rally-point scoring: every rally wins a point, whoever served. Games are to 21 until the end of 2026, and to 15 from January 2027. See badminton scoring.
Quick answers
- How high can you serve in badminton?
- In competition, the whole shuttle must be below 1.15 m from the floor when you hit it. In casual play, the older rule is often used: hit it below your waist.
- Which side do you serve from in badminton?
- From the right service court when your score is even (0, 2, 4...) and from the left when it is odd.
- What are the court lines for singles and doubles?
- Singles uses the long, narrow court: the inner side lines and the back line. Doubles uses the wide court: the outer side lines. In doubles, the serve must land in front of the inner back line, the doubles long service line.
- Can you touch the net in badminton?
- No. Touching the net or its posts with your racket, body or clothing while the shuttle is in play is a fault. Your racket may follow through over the net after you hit, as long as you hit the shuttle on your side.
- How big is a badminton court?
- 13.4 m long. 6.1 m wide for doubles and 5.18 m for singles. The net is 1.524 m high in the middle and 1.55 m at the posts.